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View all
  1. Building of the former Jewish cemetery office
  2. Entrance gate to the Lukianivka Jewish Cemetery
  3. "Menorah" memorial
  4. Lapidarium
  5. "Roma Wagon" memorial
  6. Monument to the children shot at Babyn Yar
  7. Monument to Olena Teliha and Her Comrades, Who Died for the Independence of Ukraine
  8. Memorial cross to the OUN members shot at Babyn Yar
  9. Monument to Soviet citizens and prisoners of war, soldiers and officers of the Soviet Army, who were killed by the German occupiers
  10. Monument to Hero of Ukraine, Kyiv underground fighter Tetiana Markus
  11. Memorial to the victims of the Kurenivka tragedy
  12. Authentic Ravine. A Part of Babyn Yar Preserved Since 1941
  13. Tank Repair Workshop
  14. Anti-Tank Ditch
  15. Site Where Jews Left Their Belongings Before the Mass Killing of 29–30 September 1941
  16. MISSILE SHADOW
  17. THE THIN RED LINE
The Former Office Building of the Jewish Cemetery

Building of the former Jewish cemetery office

The building was constructed in 1899 to a design by architect Volodymyr Nikolaiev. In August–September 1943, the building served as a barracks for the German occupying authorities, who carried out the secret operation “Action 1005” there, burning the bodies of victims of the mass killings carried out at Babyn Yar in 1941–1943. In 1962, the building was converted into a dormitory for the Sokol ice hockey team. Since 2015, the office has been part of the National Historical and Memorial Reserve “Babyn Yar.”

Entrance Gate to the Former Lukianivske Jewish Cemetery

Entrance gate to the Lukianivka Jewish Cemetery

A reconstructed historic structure located near the former cemetery office on Yuriia Illienka Street , adjacent to the territory of Babyn Yar. The gate was reconstructed in 2018 according to a design by the Raden company, commissioned by the National Historical and Memorial Reserve “Babyn Yar”. The original gate was destroyed in the early 1960s.

The Menorah

"Menorah" memorial

The memorial sign was unveiled on 29 September 1991, marking 50 years sincethe first mass killing of Jews at Babyn Yar. It stands on the boundary between the former Jewish and Kyrylivske cemeteries. The project was designed by architect Yurii Paskevych; the sculptural reliefs were created by artists Yakym Levyсh and Oleksandr Levyсh. The structural engineer responsible for the monument’s framework was Borys Hiller.

The Lapidarium

Lapidarium

The Lapidarium was established in September 2017. Around 70 memorial stones and Jewish gravestones (matzevot) from the former Jewish cemetery, discovered by researchers in Repiakhiv Yar, were placed along the “Road of Sorrow”, which runs from the building at 44 Yuriia Illienka Street to the “Menorah” memorial.

The Roma Wagon

"Roma Wagon" memorial

The memorial project was initiated in Kyiv in 1998. For some time, the monument stood in Kamianets-Podilskyi. On 23 September 2016, marking 75 years since the first mass killing of several Roma groups, the “Roma Wagon” was installed on the territory of the National Historical and Memorial Reserve “Babyn Yar”.

Monument to the Children Executed at Babyn Yar

Monument to the children shot at Babyn Yar

The monument was erected in 2001. The sculpture was created by Valerii Medvediev, with the architectural design by Ruslan Kukharenko and Yurii Melnychuk. In 2016, as part of commemorative events marking the 75th anniversary of the beginning of the mass killings at Babyn Yar, the monument was restored.

Monument to Olena Teliha and Her Comrades, Who Died for the Independence of Ukraine

Monument to Olena Teliha and Her Comrades, Who Died for the Independence of Ukraine

Olena Teliha was a poet, literary critic and an active member of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), under the leadership of Andrii Melnyk. During the occupation of Kyiv, she became a victim of Nazi persecution.

The monument to Olena Teliha and her comrades was unveiled on 25 February 2017. The sculptural composition was created by Oleksandra Ruban and Viktor Lypovka.

Memorial Cross to OUN Members Executed in Babyn Yar

Memorial cross to the OUN members shot at Babyn Yar

The memorial cross at Babyn Yar was erected in February 1992 to commemorate members of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), led by Andrii Melnyk. During the German occupation, several dozen members of the organisation were killed by the Nazis, among them the prominent Ukrainian poet Olena Teliha. The original wooden cross was later replaced with a stone one.

Monument to Soviet Citizens and Prisoners of War, Soldiers and Officers of the Soviet Army, Killed by the German Occupiers

Monument to Soviet citizens and prisoners of war, soldiers and officers of the Soviet Army, who were killed by the German occupiers

The official state monument was erected on 2 July 1976 in the upper part of Babyn Yar. It stands between two sites of mass shootings — the ravine itself, beyond Yuriia Illienka Street, and the anti-tank ditch, beyond Dorohozhytska Street — and opposite the site of the Syrets camp, beyond Olena Teliha Street. In 1989, a plaque with an inscription in Yiddish was added alongside the original Ukrainian and Russian inscriptions.

Monument to Hero of Ukraine Tetiana Markus, a Member of the Kyiv Underground Resistance

Monument to Hero of Ukraine, Kyiv underground fighter Tetiana Markus

The monument to Tetiana Markus, a 21-year-old Soviet underground resistance member, was unveiled on 1 December 2009 on the initiative of Illia Levitas and the organisations he headed — the Jewish Confederation of Ukraine and the Babyn Yar Memory Foundation.

Memorial to the Victims of the Kurenivka Mudslide

Memorial to the victims of the Kurenivka tragedy

On 13 March 1961, a protective dam in the Babyn Yar area breached due to violations of construction and maintenance regulations, sending a mudflow of liquid clay and sand into the surrounding areas of Kurenivka. According to official figures, 145 people were killed in the disaster. However, the Soviet authorities concealed the actual number of victims, which may have been as high as 1,500. The memorial to the victims of the Kurenivka disasterwas officially unveiled in March 2006. It stands on the territory of the National Historical and Memorial Reserve “Babyn Yar”, near the intersection of Olena Teliha Street and Dorohozhytska Street, close to the beginning of a former ravine that once formed part of Babyn Yar.

Preserved slopes of Babyn Yar among trees

Authentic Ravine. A Part of Babyn Yar Preserved Since 1941

This area has not undergone major changes since the beginning of the mass shootings at Babyn Yar in 1941.

The Silpo supermarket building at the tank repair workshop site

Tank Repair Workshop

Jews were forced to spend the night in this building on the night of 29–30 September 1941. The building now houses a Silpo supermarket.

Present-day view of the anti-tank ditch site

Anti-Tank Ditch

The ditch was dug near Babyn Yar by the Soviet authorities to defend the city in 1941 during the Second World War. From October that year, it became a site of Nazi killings and burials of Soviet prisoners of war and civilians, including Jews.

Present-day view of the site where Jews were forced to leave their belongings

Site Where Jews Left Their Belongings Before the Mass Killing of 29–30 September 1941

Near the Lukianivske Military Cemetery, Jews were forced to leave their personal documents, valuables, and some of their clothing before being shot on 29 and 30 September 1941.

The Missile Shadow artwork across the pavement near the Kyiv TV Tower

MISSILE SHADOW

Paulina Pukytė (Lithuania), 2026

Context

On 1 March 2022, at around 17:10, russian forces fired two missiles at the Kyiv TV Tower. One struck the broadcasting equipment building; none of the staff were harmed. The other killed people who were outside at that moment.

Five people were killed and five others were injured. Among those killed were a television cameraman who had been working near the tower, a woman, and a family — two adults and an 11-year-old child.

The strike took place on the territory of Babyn Yar, a few hundred metres from the site where, in 1941–1943, the Nazis murdered tens of thousands of people, most of them Kyiv Jews.

About the work

A long black shadow seems to fall from the TV Tower and crosses the pavement. It is neither fenced off nor raised above the ground: to walk ahead, you have to step over it. The work does not ask you to stop, yet it is impossible to pass without noticing.

The artwork is integrated into an ordinary city route, one that people take to and from the metro every day. That everydayness is the point: the trace of war is not raised onto a pedestal, but remains where the strike took place.

In the Artist’s Words

We all remember when, right at the start of the full-scale invasion, on 1 March 2022, a missile fired by russia at the Kyiv TV tower struck the Babyn Yar memorial site, killing five people, including an 11-year-old child. Even then it became clear that nothing is sacred to this aggressor.

As a Lithuanian artist, it is a great honour for me to have been invited by a Ukrainian governmental organisation Babyn Yar National Historical Memorial Reserve, to create a public space artwork to commemorate these victims of the new war at the site of the mass killings.

The artwork employs a contemporary approach to monument building and creates a horizontal shape instead of a vertical one. It is an intervention into everyday street surroundings as a poignant marker of tragic events. The Missile Shadow stretches across the pavement, from where the rocket came in, and cuts into the ground where people were killed. It opens an unhealing wound in the earth that bears witness to tens of thousands of lost lives. Wherever you touch this ground, there, beneath it, lie precious human lives, shattered.

The following text was written by Paulina Pukytė.

By resisting brutality with beauty, this artwork commemorates five innocent people whose lives were taken away by a russian missile strike in 2022, here, on the territory of Babyn Yar — the site of mass murder of the Kyiv Jews in 1941–1943. The black ‘missile shadow’ cuts into the ground, as if opening a wound, to remind us how precious every human life is, no matter how long ago it was brutally ended. Precious and sacred is the ground of this territory of memory.

About the artist

Paulina Pukytė (b. 1966, Vilnius) is an artist, writer, curator and critic. She studied at the Vilnius Academy of Arts and the Royal College of Art in London, and teaches at the Vilnius Academy of Arts. She lives and works between Vilnius and London.

Her practice includes interventions in public space, site-specific installations, moving images, and texts. Her strategies are deliberately restrained, almost invisible: she shifts the habitual gaze rather than building a traditional monument.

Memory runs through all of her work. In 2017 she curated the 11th Kaunas Biennial, There and Not There, devoted to the question of the (im)possibility of a monument. The biennial challenged the populist practice of removing and erecting monuments, questioned traditional approaches of commemoration, and explored new, contemporary strategies of remembrance.

The shadow is a recurring motif in Paulina Pukytė’s work. In 2022, for the exhibition Difficult Pasts. Connected Worlds at the National Gallery of Art in Vilnius — the former Museum of the Revolution — she created Shadows, a series of sculptural interventions: material, tangible shadows without a visible source of light, disturbed by people stepping on them. The exhibition addressed the silenced traumas of Eastern Europe.

Missile Shadow continues this line of inquiry, but here, for the first time, the shadow has an exact source, date and place.

http://www.pukyte.com/

About the project

Missile Shadow was created on the 85th anniversary of the Babyn Yar tragedy.

Trees wrapped in red yarn as part of The Thin Red Line artwork

THE THIN RED LINE

Paulina Pukytė (Lithuania), 2026

The red marks surrounding you form an artwork tracing a symbolic boundary of the Babyn Yar memorial site. The trees are marked not for felling, but for preservation — the preservation of memory. The artwork was created to commemorate the 85th anniversary of the Babyn Yar tragedy.

Context

On 29 September 1941, mass shootings began at Babyn Yar: over two days, the Nazis murdered almost 34,000 Kyiv Jews here. The killings continued until 1943, with victims also included Roma, patients of the Ivan Pavlov Psychiatric Hospital, Soviet prisoners of war, underground resistance members, and hostages.

About the work

Visitors are invited to extend the red line by placing a short row of small red-painted pebbles on the ground anywhere within Babyn Yar, or by filling gaps in the line with a red crayon or chalk. A lot of trees are marked with red knitting yarn. If you notice any broken or damaged yarn, please repair it or replace it with your own red yarn on the same spot.

In the Artist’s Words

The fragmented red line on trees, buildings, fences, lampposts, steps, and stones marks a symbolic boundary of the Babyn Yar memorial site of mass murders in 1941–1943. Red markings on objects in public space, especially on living trees, make them look vulnerable, singled out, not wanted. If this worries us, it means we are not indifferent, it means we care. The marks here are metaphoric: the trees are not marked for destruction, but for preservation. The preservation of memory.

The red line connects the universal with the personal and extends from the past into the present. It is like a thread unravelled from that small red knitted hat found among the clothes of the murdered Jews of Kyiv. It is an invitation for everybody who comes here to keep the memory of the tragedy alive by a collective and unceasing effort to connect the broken line.

About the artist

Paulina Pukytė (b. 1966, Vilnius) is an artist, writer, curator and critic. She studied at the Vilnius Academy of Arts and the Royal College of Art in London, and teaches at the Vilnius Academy of Arts. She lives and works between Vilnius and London.

Her practice includes interventions in public space, site-specific installations, moving images, and texts. Her strategies are deliberately restrained, almost invisible: she shifts the habitual gaze rather than building a traditional monument.

Memory runs through all of her work. In 2017 she curated the 11th Kaunas Biennial, There and Not There, devoted to the question of the (im)possibility of a monument. The biennial challenged the populist practice of removing and erecting monuments, questioned traditional approaches of commemoration, and explored new, contemporary strategies of remembrance.

About the project

The Thin Red Line was created for the 85th anniversary of the Babyn Yar tragedy.

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    National Historical and Memorial Reserve "Babyn Yar"

    Ukraine, 04119 Kyiv, st. Yuriy Ilyenka, 44

    e-mail: [email protected]